lark-shared
SkillCommunityTranslated from ChineseThis skill provides instructions for managing Lark resources via lark-cli, including configuration, authentication, and permission handling. It outlines mandatory procedures for QR code generation, split-flow authentication, and handling high-risk operations.
npx skills add open.feishu.cn/lark-sharedlark-cli Sharing Rules
This skill guides you on how to operate Lark resources via lark-cli and highlights important considerations.
Configuration Initialization
For first-time use, you must run lark-cli config init to complete the application configuration.
When helping a user initialize the configuration, use the background method to initiate the configuration process with the command below. After starting, read the output, extract the authorization link, and send it to the user.
URL Forwarding Rules: When the command output contains URL fields such as verification_url, verification_uri_complete, or console_url: You must generate a QR code. You must call lark-cli auth qrcode to convert the URL into a QR code and display it to the user. This is a mandatory step; do not skip it. Prioritize generating a PNG QR code (--output); only use ASCII (--ascii) if the user explicitly requests it. URL Output Rules: Treat the URL as an immutable opaque string. Do not make any modifications (including URL encoding/decoding, adding spaces or punctuation, or reassembling the query). Display the QR code and the link together to the user.
# Initiate configuration (this command blocks until the user opens the link and completes the operation or it expires)
lark-cli config init --new
Authentication
Identity Types
There are two identity types, switchable via --as:
| Identity | Identifier | How to Obtain | Applicable Scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|
| user identity | --as user | lark-cli auth login etc. | Accessing the user's own resources (calendar, cloud space/drive/storage, etc.) |
| bot identity | --as bot | Automatic, requires only appId + appSecret | Application-level operations, accessing the bot's own resources |
Identity Selection Principles
The output [identity: bot/user] represents the current identity. Bot and user behaviors differ significantly; ensure the identity matches the target requirement:
- Bot cannot see user resources: Cannot access personal resources such as the user's calendar, cloud space (drive/storage) documents, or email. For example,
--as botchecking a schedule returns the bot's own (empty) calendar. - Bot cannot act on behalf of the user: Messages are sent in the application's name, and created documents are owned by the bot.
- Bot permissions: Only need to enable scopes in the Lark Developer Console;
auth loginis not required. - User permissions: Enable scopes in the console + user authorization via
auth login; both layers must be satisfied.
Handling Insufficient Permissions
When encountering permission-related errors, take different solutions based on the current identity type.
The error response contains key information:
permission_violations: Lists missing scopes (choose 1 of N)console_url: The permission configuration link in the Lark Developer Consolehint: Suggested repair command
Bot Identity (--as bot)
Provide the console_url from the error to the user as-is, guiding them to the console to enable the scope. Do not perform auth login for a bot.
User Identity (--as user)
lark-cli auth login --domain <domain> # Authorize by business domain
lark-cli auth login --scope "<missing_scope>" # Authorize by specific scope (recommended, follows the principle of least privilege)
Rule: auth login must specify a scope (--domain or --scope). Scopes from multiple logins will accumulate (incremental authorization).
Agent-Initiated Authentication (Recommended)
When you, as an AI agent, need to help a user complete authentication, prioritize the split-flow to avoid blocking and waiting for user authorization within the same turn:
# Initiate authorization (returns device_code and verification_url immediately)
lark-cli auth login --scope "calendar:calendar:readonly" --no-wait --json
After obtaining the verification_url, send it to the user as-is as the final message of the current turn and end the turn/return control. Do not execute --device-code to block and poll immediately after displaying the URL in the same turn; in agent harnesses that do not pass through intermediate output, this will cause the user to never see the URL.
After the user replies that they have completed authorization, execute the following in a subsequent step:
lark-cli auth login --device-code <device_code>
Split-Flow Complete Steps:
Step 1: Initiate Authorization (Current Turn)
- Execute
lark-cli auth login --scope "xxx" --no-wait --json(must include--no-wait --json) - Extract
verification_urlanddevice_codefrom the JSON output - Generate QR code:
lark-cli auth qrcode <verification_url> --output "xxx" - Display the URL and QR code to the user (URL first, then QR code)
- Before ending the current turn, you must explicitly inform the user: "Please complete the authorization and let me know when you are done, and I will help you complete the subsequent steps."
Step 2: Complete Authorization (Subsequent Turn)
- Wait for the user to reply "Authorization completed"
- You (the AI agent) must personally execute:
lark-cli auth login --device-code <device_code> - This command will poll the authorization status and complete the login
- If authorization success is returned, the process is complete
Key Rules:
- You must personally execute the
--device-codecommand; do not instruct the user to execute it themselves. - Do not execute
--device-codeimmediately after displaying the URL in the same turn; this will prevent the user from seeing the URL. - Do not cache
verification_urlordevice_code: Every time authorization is needed, you must re-executelark-cli auth login --no-wait --jsonto generate a new link. Do not store authorization links or device codes in the context for reuse.
Update Checks
After a lark-cli command is executed, if a new version is detected, the JSON output will contain an _notice.update field (including message, command, etc.).
When you see _notice.update in the output, after completing the user's current request, proactively offer to help the user update:
- Inform the user of the current version and the latest version number.
- Propose executing the update (updates both CLI and Skills):
lark-cli update - After the update is complete, remind the user: Exit and reopen the AI Agent to load the latest Skills.
Important: Always use lark-cli update to update, as it updates both the CLI and AI Skills simultaneously.
Rule: Do not silently ignore update prompts. Even if the current task is unrelated to the update, you should inform the user after completing their request.
Security Rules
- Do not output secrets (appSecret, accessToken) in plain text to the terminal.
- Confirm user intent before write/delete operations.
- Use
--dry-runto preview dangerous requests. - File paths only accept relative paths: Path parameters such as
--file,--output,--output-dir, and@fileonly accept relative paths under the cwd. Passing absolute paths will reportunsafe file path. For data input (@file, large JSON), prioritize using stdin to avoid path and escaping issues.
Approval Protocol for High-Risk Operations (exit 10)
lark-cli has a mandatory confirmation gate for high-risk write operations (risk: "high-risk-write"). When you call such commands without --yes, the CLI will exit with code 10 and return the following structured envelope in stderr:
{
"ok": false,
"error": {
"type": "confirmation_required",
"message": "drive +delete requires confirmation",
"hint": "add --yes to confirm",
"risk": {
"level": "high-risk-write",
"action": "drive +delete"
}
}
}
When this happens, do not treat it as a normal error and give up. Follow this process:
- Identify: See sub-process exit code =
10anderror.type == "confirmation_required"in the stderr JSON. - Confirm with the user: Display
error.risk.actionand key parameters to the user, explicitly state "This is a high-risk operation," and wait for the user's explicit consent. - User agrees → Retry by appending
--yesto the end of your original argv. - User refuses → Terminate the process; do not rewrite parameters or skip the gate without authorization.
Absolutely forbidden:
- Defaulting to adding
--yesand retrying silently when seeing exit 10 (this is equivalent to disabling the gate). - Treating
confirmation_requiredas a network or permission error. - Appending
--yesand retrying without the user's explicit consent. - Using shell methods like
sh -cto concatenate commands for retries, use theexec.Command(argv...)parameter array form to avoid shell parsing treating user parameters as syntax.
Proactive prediction: If you want the user to review the specific request for a dangerous operation first, call it with --dry-run, it does not trigger the gate and will print full request details (URL / body / params). You can show this preview to the user before executing it for real.
How to identify if a command is high-risk
- Shortcut: The top of
lark-cli <service> +<cmd> --helpwill displayRisk: high-risk-write. - Service command: The return value of
lark-cli schema <service>.<resource>.<method> --format jsonwill contain"risk": "high-risk-write".
lark-cli 共享规则
本技能指导你如何通过lark-cli操作飞书资源, 以及有哪些注意事项。
配置初始化
首次使用需运行 lark-cli config init 完成应用配置。
当你帮用户初始化配置时,使用background方式使用下面的命令发起配置应用流程,启动后读取输出,从中提取授权链接并发给用户。
URL 转发规则:当命令输出 verification_url、verification_uri_complete、console_url 等 URL 字段时:必须生成二维码:你必须调用 lark-cli auth qrcode 将 URL 转为二维码并展示给用户,这是必须步骤,不要跳过。优先生成 PNG 二维码(--output);仅当用户明确要求时才使用 ASCII(--ascii)。URL 输出规则:将 URL 视为不可修改的 opaque string,不要做任何修改(包括 URL 编码/解码、添加空格或标点、重新拼接 query),二维码和链接请一起展示给用户。
# 发起配置(该命令会阻塞直到用户打开链接并完成操作或过期)
lark-cli config init --new
认证
身份类型
两种身份类型,通过 --as 切换:
| 身份 | 标识 | 获取方式 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|
| user 用户身份 | --as user | lark-cli auth login 等 | 访问用户自己的资源(日历、云空间/云盘/云存储等) |
| bot 应用身份 | --as bot | 自动,只需 appId + appSecret | 应用级操作,访问bot自己的资源 |
身份选择原则
输出的 [identity: bot/user] 代表当前身份。bot 与 user 表现差异很大,需确认身份符合目标需求:
- Bot 看不到用户资源:无法访问用户的日历、云空间(云盘/云存储)文档、邮箱等个人资源。例如
--as bot查日程返回 bot 自己的(空)日历 - Bot 无法代表用户操作:发消息以应用名义发送,创建文档归属 bot
- Bot 权限:只需在飞书开发者后台开通 scope,无需
auth login - User 权限:后台开通 scope + 用户通过
auth login授权,两层都要满足
权限不足处理
遇到权限相关错误时,根据当前身份类型采取不同解决方案。
错误响应中包含关键信息:
permission_violations:列出缺失的 scope (N选1)console_url:飞书开发者后台的权限配置链接hint:建议的修复命令
Bot 身份(--as bot)
将错误中的 console_url 原样提供给用户,引导去后台开通 scope。禁止对 bot 执行 auth login。
User 身份(--as user)
lark-cli auth login --domain <domain> # 按业务域授权
lark-cli auth login --scope "<missing_scope>" # 按具体 scope 授权(推荐,符合最小权限原则)
规则:auth login 必须指定范围(--domain 或 --scope)。多次 login 的 scope 会累积(增量授权)。
Agent 代理发起认证(推荐)
当你作为 AI agent 需要帮用户完成认证时,优先使用 split-flow,避免在同一轮对话中阻塞等待用户授权:
# 发起授权(立即返回 device_code 和 verification_url)
lark-cli auth login --scope "calendar:calendar:readonly" --no-wait --json
拿到 verification_url 后,将它原样作为本轮最终消息发给用户,并结束本轮/交还控制权。不要在同一轮中展示 URL 后立刻执行 --device-code 阻塞轮询;在不透传中间输出的 agent harness 里,这会导致用户永远看不到 URL。
用户回复已完成授权后,再在后续步骤执行:
lark-cli auth login --device-code <device_code>
Split-Flow 完整步骤:
第一步:发起授权(当前轮)
- 执行
lark-cli auth login --scope "xxx" --no-wait --json(必须加--no-wait --json) - 从 JSON 输出中提取
verification_url和device_code - 生成二维码:
lark-cli auth qrcode <verification_url> --output "xxx" - 将 URL 和二维码展示给用户(先 URL,后二维码)
- 结束本轮对话前,必须明确告知用户:"请完成授权后,回来告诉我已授权完成,我会帮你完成后续步骤"
第二步:完成授权(后续轮)
- 等待用户回复"已完成授权"
- 由你(AI agent)亲自执行:
lark-cli auth login --device-code <device_code> - 此命令会轮询授权状态并完成登录
- 如果返回授权成功,流程结束
关键规则:
- 你必须亲自执行
--device-code命令,不要指示用户自行执行 - 不要在同一轮中展示 URL 后立刻执行
--device-code,这会导致用户看不到 URL - 禁止缓存
verification_url或device_code:每次需要授权时,必须重新执行lark-cli auth login --no-wait --json生成新的链接。不要将授权链接和 device code 存入上下文供后续复用
更新检查
lark-cli 命令执行后,如果检测到新版本,JSON 输出中会包含 _notice.update 字段(含 message、command 等)。
当你在输出中看到 _notice.update 时,完成用户当前请求后,主动提议帮用户更新:
- 告知用户当前版本和最新版本号
- 提议执行更新(同时更新 CLI 和 Skills):
lark-cli update - 更新完成后提醒用户:退出并重新打开 AI Agent 以加载最新 Skills
重要:始终使用 lark-cli update 更新,它会同时更新 CLI 和 AI Skills。
规则:不要静默忽略更新提示。即使当前任务与更新无关,也应在完成用户请求后补充告知。
安全规则
- 禁止输出密钥(appSecret、accessToken)到终端明文。
- 写入/删除操作前必须确认用户意图。
- 用
--dry-run预览危险请求。 - 文件路径只接受相对路径:
--file、--output、--output-dir、@file等路径参数只接受 cwd 下的相对路径,传绝对路径会报unsafe file path。数据输入(@file、大 JSON)优先用 stdin 传入,避免路径和转义问题。
高风险操作的审批协议(exit 10)
lark-cli 对高风险写操作(risk: "high-risk-write")有强制确认门禁。当你不带 --yes 调用这类命令时,CLI 会退出码 10、并在 stderr 返回如下结构化 envelope:
{
"ok": false,
"error": {
"type": "confirmation_required",
"message": "drive +delete requires confirmation",
"hint": "add --yes to confirm",
"risk": {
"level": "high-risk-write",
"action": "drive +delete"
}
}
}
遇到这种情况,不要当普通错误放弃。 按以下流程处理:
- 识别:看到子进程 exit code =
10且 stderr JSON 里error.type == "confirmation_required" - 向用户确认:把
error.risk.action和关键参数展示给用户,明确告知"这是高风险操作",等待用户显式同意 - 用户同意 → 在你原始 argv 的末尾追加
--yes后重试 - 用户拒绝 → 终止流程,不要擅自改写参数或跳过门禁
绝对不允许:
- 看到 exit 10 就默认加
--yes静默重试(这等于禁用门禁) - 把
confirmation_required当网络错误/权限错误处理 - 在用户没明确同意的前提下追加
--yes重试 - 用
sh -c等 shell 方式拼接命令重试——用exec.Command(argv...)参数数组形式,避免 shell 解析把用户参数当作语法
提前预判:想先让用户 review 危险操作的具体请求,调用时加 --dry-run——它不触发门禁,会打印完整请求详情(URL / body / params),你可以把这个预览给用户看过再去真正执行。
如何识别一条命令是高风险
- shortcut:
lark-cli <service> +<cmd> --help顶部会显示Risk: high-risk-write - service 命令:
lark-cli schema <service>.<resource>.<method> --format json的返回值里"risk": "high-risk-write"
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